ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ 30km ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠸᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ︽ᠸᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ︽ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ︵ᠸᠠᠩ ᠂ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ﹇1﹈ ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠦᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ︽ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ﹇2﹈ ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ﹇3﹈ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ 1,957m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︵ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︶ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ S ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ︵ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ 35 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ︵ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 80︶ ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ︵Territorial Group︶ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ﹇33﹈ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ 78 ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ 7 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠴᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ︽ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠮᠦᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠶᠢᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ︾ ﹇4﹈ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ︵ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︵Toponymy︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ﹇5﹈ ᠃ ︽ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠩᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠩᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ﹇6﹈ ᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠺᠤᠵᠢᠺᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ︾ ﹇7﹈ ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ︽ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ ᠱᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ﹇8﹈ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠺᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠺᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
︽ᠰᠺᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 540m ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︾ ﹇9﹈ ᠃ ︽ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ︵李広利︶ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︾ ﹇10﹈ ﹇11﹈ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠸ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ﹇12﹈ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ︵Symbolic Universe︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ︽ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠷ︶ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ︵Oriental Religions︶ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ︵Religious Symbolism︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠰ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ︵Oriental Knowledge︶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ︵Epistemology︶ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵Oriental Philosophy︶ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ︵Oriental Folklore︶ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ︵Oriental Mythology︶ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵Oriental Literature︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠄
﹇1﹈ ﹇2﹈ ﹇3﹈ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ 2001 ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠄ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ pp.394-395, p.429, pp.429-430 ᠃
﹇4﹈ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠴᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ 1918 ︵1981︶ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠄ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ p.289 ᠃
﹇5﹈ www.harimaya.com/o_kamon1/yurai/a_yurai/pack2/kasa.html ︵ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠃ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ 2005-08-13︶。
﹇6﹈ www.mammo.tv/culture/02.php ︵ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠃ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ 2005-08-13︶。
﹇7﹈ ﹇8﹈ 宮家準(Miyake Hitoshi) ︵ᠮᠢᠶᠠᠺᠧ ᠾᠢᠲ᠋ᠤᠰᠢ︶ 1989(1995)『宗教民族学』東京:東京大学出版会 ︵︽ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾︶ p.229, p.330。
﹇9﹈ ﹇10﹈ 江上波夫(Egami Namio︶ ︵ᠡᠸ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠤ᠋︶ 1967(1997)『騎馬民族国家 改版』東京:中央公論社 ︵︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︾︶ p.33, p.66。
﹇11﹈内田吟風 訳注(Uchida Ginpu) ︵ᠦᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠫᠦ᠋ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︶ 1971「匈奴伝(史記・漢書)」『騎馬民族史1』東京:平凡社 ︵︿ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠲᠢᠷ﹀ ︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ︾︶ p.85。
﹇12﹈ 江上波夫(Egami Namio︶ ︵ᠡᠸ᠋ᠭᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠤ᠋︶ 1938(1992)「オボ」『縮刷東洋史大事典(上巻)』京都:臨川書店pp.383-384 ︵︿ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ﹀ ︽ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ︵ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ︶︶ p.383。